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  __Sent:__ Monday, October 17, 2005 8:13 PM %%%
__Subject:__ HELP: I didn't add enough acid

On my first ever attempt at making wine, I misread the given
instructions and didn't add the proper amount of acid blend. I
didn't realize my mistake until after the first racking. What should
I do now? Is it too late to add the acid blend? If not, how should
I add it and how much?

Please take a look at my log and the instructions/recipe I used. That
may give you some more information:
http://www.kitzkikz.com/WineMakingBatch01#DayTen
http://www.kitzkikz.com/WineBatch01#DayTen

Thanks for any help you can give,

Kitzel.

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__Subject:__ RE: HELP: I didn't add enough acid %%%
__Date:__ October 26, 2005 5:01:34 PM CDT

Kitzel,

Many, many comments, but you can see I am hopelessly behind in my email (I
have 116 after I answer yours) so I will be brief and encourage you to read
http://winemaking.jackkeller.net/basics.asp (and the 5 linked pages).

Adding any solid (sugar, acid blend, yeast nutrients, Campden tablet) to a
just-fermented wine causes foaming because there are billions of molecules
of CO2 gas in the spaces between the wine molecules too small to see; when
a grain of anything falls through them, it knocks them loose and they float
upward, bumping other molecules out and growing larger as the bubbles
combine. You need to either degas the wine first, or dissolve the solids in
a 1/2 cup of the wine and then pour that into the secondary.

You degas by stirring very forcefully. Use your racking cane or a wooden
dowel.

Siphoning is REAL easy. The secondary with the wine sits on a countertop
and the empty on the floor. Put the end of the hose in the secondary (I
haven't used a racking cane in years) about halfway down. Stoop down to the
empty and suck quickly but forcefully on the end of the hose. IMMEDIATELY
put the end of the hose in the empty secondary. Wine will flow.

You are rushing everything. Allow TIME to pass between steps. This isn't
beer you're making. It's wine.

If wine sits still on lees for 3-4 months, that is bad. Anything less is
okay.

Transfer to secondary when the s.g. drops to 1.020-1.010. Lower is okay.
Higher is bad.

After entering secondary, leave the wine alone for 30 days. Just walk away
and forget about it. It will do what it has been doing for 15,000 years.
If you fiddle with it, you can muck it up. After 30 days, rack it. That
means leave the lees behind, top up, and put the airlock back on. Then
LEAVE IT ALONE for another 30 days. The wine will probably be clear by
then, or nearly so. Rack it gain. Now fiddle with it. Degas it. Add the
acid blend. Stabilize it if you want to. Then leave it alone.

I never bottle a wine until it has sat, perfectly clear, for at least three
months -- usually six. Wine gets better with time. It changes chemically
and smoothes out.

Gotta go. Too many others wanting answers too.

Good luck and keep at it. The best thing to do while waiting is start
another batch.

Sincerely,

Jack Keller %%%
Pleasanton, TX
 

 
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